Sequestration - Scottish Bankruptcy

There have always between differences between Scottish and English/Welsh insolvent law. In April 2008, the following changes to Scottish bankruptcy came into force, which in part brings legislation closer to that of England and Wales.

Bankruptcy in Scotland is also called Sequestration.

Less Court Involvement

A debtor need not go to court to make themselves bankrupt, (as opposed to being made bankrupt by a creditor, the taxman etc). All debtor applications are processed by the AiB. The Accountant in Bankruptcy (AiB) is the body responsible for administering the process of bankruptcy in Scotland.

Minimum Debt

£1,500 is the minimum debt required for a debtor to apply of their own bankruptcy. £3,000 is the minimum debt a creditor must be able to prove to petition for a debtors bankruptcy.

Time to Make Alternative Arrangements

The court can delay a decision on a creditor's petition for bankruptcy to give a debtor time to agree a repayment plan that avoids the need for bankruptcy, for example Debt Management or a Trust Deed.

Bankruptcy Duration

Reduced from 3 years to 12 months, but can be extended in the event of un-corporative and inappropriate debtor behaviour before or during the bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy Restriction Orders

If the court considers a debtor has been blameworthy and/or reckless in contributing to a bankruptcy, or they are attempting to hide assets - there are consequences.

A Bankruptcy Restriction order (BRO) can be made by the court or the debtor must agree to a Bankruptcy Restriction Undertaking (BRU).

A BRU is similar to a BRO but a debtor admits wrong doing and accepts the consequences without the need for a court order.

BRO/BRU’s restrict a debtor's credit and work activities for up to 15 years.

Contributions from Income

The process for obtaining contributions from a debtor's income during bankruptcy is formalised by Income Payment Agreements and Orders (IPA/IPO's), which normally last 3 years.

Student Loans

Student loans are not written off through Scottish bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy for Debtors with Low Income-Low Assets

LILA is the route into bankruptcy for scottish residents on low income with little assets. See Scottish LI-LA bankruptcy for more details.

For reference, details for all Scottish Insolvency Issues can be found at www.aib.gov.uk

Live in England
Or Wales ?

Please see IVAs.
Trust Deeds are for Scottish Residents Only.

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